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Downdog with bent legs
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-17 3:09 AM (#99580 - in reply to #99572)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Glenda,
Well, I'd have to study the calf muscles a bit to ascertain that-but I think whoever told you that is a bit confused-often, you can see hyper-extension is taking place because the lower leg is pushed backwards, so the calf muscles become prominent-not contacted.
I think that sometimes the calf muscles are the culprits in knee hyper-extension-in dancers, so that the shape of the leg is more pleasing to the audience, and in yoga students, they savagely stretch the two muscles on the back of the calf to get the heel down to the floor in down dog, or to perform other postures.
And true hyper-extension is a whole different thing-but we can use the research done on hyper-extension to find out what will happen to the normal knee if it experiences the same stresses as a more mobile knee-they're the same joint, it's just that the hyper-extending knee has a bigger paddock to run around in But they are the same animal. The therapy for each is exactly the same-you increase the good function of each type of knee through exactly the same rationale.
Maybe we could call it pseudo-hyper-extension?

Nick
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-17 6:45 AM (#99582 - in reply to #99578)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Eric,
I meant you may have already sorted out the original question-sorry, saw my post wasn't clear

Nick
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TampaEric
Posted 2007-11-19 1:43 PM (#99651 - in reply to #99582)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


It's all good.

It's funny how a person starts a thread and then they never come back to reply to thank the people that responded.

This happens all the time around here....

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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-19 3:17 PM (#99655 - in reply to #99651)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Eric,

You're quite right, I should have replied before now. It was rather rude of me to start a thread and not reply at all. Thanks for all the views on my question, though I'm still not completely sure why she had me doing that variation.

In fact, I have had a reply from the teacher and I'm still mystified:

"You would benefit much more by trying the first down dog with your knees bent and the second down dog with your legs straight, in that way the upper segment of your body shoulders and back are engaged a bit more and then you can try with your legs straight to release a bit more the back of your legs. Try both and feel the movement originating from your pelvis. To do it that way works your entire body not just your legs. The same principle applies to your forwardbends."
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TampaEric
Posted 2007-11-19 4:23 PM (#99662 - in reply to #99655)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


downdog is pretty complicated.

I thought she would want to share the weight with your legs. Usually my students have too much weight in their arms and shoulders and aren't tranfering that weight down into the legs because they are tight or they don't know how to do it.

I think she is having you bend your knees so that you have engage the upper body without strain and then straighten them without losing this positioning..shoulders wide, fingers engaged, taibone down.

Regarding replies. I just think it is kinda funny how we end up having circular discussions without the original poster.

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Posted 2007-11-19 6:46 PM (#99673 - in reply to #99655)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Was that the entire reply?
There are some presumptions in it so I was curious if there were missing pieces not posted.

We make life so complicated. No wonder we suffer so.

Edited by purnayoga 2007-11-19 6:47 PM
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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-20 2:53 AM (#99684 - in reply to #99673)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Gordon,

The only pieces I left out were a greeting and second paragraph telling me to listen to my breath which I didn't think were relevant to the question on the forum.

Nothing hidden or extra complicated as far as I am aware. Only me trying to work out what to do!

Ian
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-20 7:27 AM (#99688 - in reply to #99684)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Ian,
I'll someties get people to bend their knees so that tight hamstrings (etc) won't prevent them from performing anterior pelvic tilt. But the problem is, bending the knees does not guarantee that the pelvis will tilt-because the thighs are being brought towards the chest, the student will often tilt the pelvis in the opposite direction and as a result will flex the lumbar spine-this has knock-on effects, like raising, protracting, and laterally rotating the shoulder girdle. So the student still has to be taught pelvic tilt.
Maybe these observations are a bit pointless, because I don't teach pure astanga, and the reasons she bent your knees may have been done for a completely different reason.

Nick
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ollie
Posted 2007-11-23 8:19 AM (#99780 - in reply to #99492)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Thanks! Actually, I kept looking for a reply and didn't see it until now. I wasn't being indifferent!

And thanks, I do see what you mean. I am going to have to have someone take a photo of me being in down dog so I can see if my back is doing what it is supposed to be doing.

I am not pregnant however.
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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-23 8:58 AM (#99782 - in reply to #99780)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Might take a pic of my downdog just to scare you all! How about everyone posting a pic of their downdog! Make a good rogues gallery!

Ian
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joscmt
Posted 2007-11-25 10:53 AM (#99835 - in reply to #98786)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


I like the idea of a downdog gallery!! It'd be cool to see everyone's.
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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-26 5:26 AM (#99858 - in reply to #99835)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Here's mine. Not enough pelvic tilt I'm thinking. Maybe explains the bent knee theory?

Ian



(Downdog.jpg)



Attachments
----------------
Attachments Downdog.jpg (85KB - 49 downloads)
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-26 8:41 AM (#99859 - in reply to #99858)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Ian,
I think you are right-not enough pelvic tilt-but I think getting anterior pelvic tilt would be very hard, due to your whole-body posture. Even if you were to tilt your pelvis, your body posture is such that your pelvis would tend to tilt posteriorally. In order for bandhas to be effective, you have to have good body alignment-imporper alignment is like having an inaccurate sight on a rifle-you always miss the target-in this case, feeling the abdominals contract as the corect alignment is sought.
As you can see, your lumbar spine is over-flexed (too flat), so that your middle spine is locked into forced extension-this shouldn't happen in any yoga posture-instead, you are trying to align the vertebra one above the other, in a way that usually distributes pressure on the spinal discs in a more uniform manner. By spreading the pressure over a wider area, you don't get specific points of pressure which might lead to 'slipped discs,' schnorl's nodes and other such pathologies which are aggravated by bad posture.
In anatomy, we talk about 'prime movers'-the main muscle responsible for a movement-bending the elbow and bringing your hand to the shoulder would cause biceps bracchii to be the prime mover. In astanga yoga you are trying to develop the core muscles so that they become the prime movers of the rest of the body, whilst ensuring sufficient stability of the lumbar spine-otherwise each posture creates a force which tends to destroy the low back.
What I was trying to get to with that statement was to get you to do the pose in such a way that you feel stretch in the correct muscle-latissimus dorsi-at the moment, this isn't happening-in fact, it looks like the muscle is contracting and that the flexion in your shoulder joint is therefore reduced-I would like you to try to increase the angle between latissimus dorsi and your upper arm-you can see the lat on the side of your torso, just next to your shoulder.
I'm hoping that if you use bandha properly, you will feel that their contraction induces a stretch in this muscle, often causing the stretch to be felt where the tendon inserts into the arm. If you cannot feel this stretch as a result of bandha, re-think the pose.
What I will sometimes do is assume a press-up position, with the arms straight-now, I think most people will just press down on their hands to hold this position-but I would like you to act as though you were pulling your hands back towards your feet-they won't move, obviously, but the effort is there. The prime mover is now latissimus dorsi. You should, if your alignment is good, feel the entire abdominal wall brace as you start to pull on your hands. Now, flex your hip joints so that you move into down dog-you should feel the brace increase in intensity-now it's easy to hold bandha because the muscles are shouting at you, clamouring for attention.
And, as a double whammy, you are getting stretch on the lats, so that they can contract more strongly and more readily for the lift forwards.
I think that most people will find that what they do in down dog is completely different, and that they push down on the hands at all stages into the movement, reducing the likelyhood of bandha being helpful or effective. In downdog, you should feel that if the floor was shny and oiled, that you hands would slde back towards your feet-this should be the case in every single pose of the sun salutation where the hands are on the floor-and most other poses as well-can't think of any exceptions-updog, parsvakonasana, scorpion, urdvha dhanurasana-all of them benefit.
With respect to the legs, looks like you have heavy foot pronation as you try and get your heels to the floor-no one's ankles are that flexible, and you are basically doing something less than therapeutic for your foot architecture-you've taken all the available range of motion of your ankle, the only thing left to do is lose the arches of your feet.
With foot pronation comes internal tibial rotation, which is causing the internal hip rotation, which then cause the lumbar spine to flex, in the case of this posture (not in standing). I think that's part of it, anyway, and it makes me look clever, at least until you figure out what I'm saying, so I'm going to stick with it for a bit
As regards your head postion, I wouldn't try to tuck your chin into your chest-I think this is also making it hard for your to bring the lats into your sights-the forward head movment is resulting in a backward shoulder movement which is bringing the elbow forwards, and the hands back-result? You press down on your hands so that you don't fall over, then you don't get the pull.
Just to encorage you, the lats are siad to form part of a sling which crosses the body-the latissimus of one shoulder will interdigitate with the gluteal muscles of the opposite hip-if you look at any anatomy chart, you will see that the muscle fibres of the latissimus are aligned in exactly the same direction as the opposite gluteal (http://intl.elsevierhealth.com/e-books/viewbook.cfm?ID=394). This is going to give you the pelvic tilt that you require

Take care
Nick
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tourist
Posted 2007-11-26 10:07 AM (#99861 - in reply to #99858)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



Expert Yogi

Posts: 8442
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That's a lot of reply there, Nick! Ian - if you were in my class (and you aren't - and I don't teach ashtanga style, but still....) I would tell you to move your hands and feet at least 6 inches away from each other and my bet is you would have a much better experience in this pose. If you went to up dog from here, your shoulders would be way past your wrists. Get into up dog with toes turned under (ie. NOT toenail side on the floor) and go directly from there, without moving your feet or hands, into down dog. See how that feels. Oh yeah - head in line with the spine, too.
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-26 10:33 AM (#99863 - in reply to #99861)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi,
Thought this might be interesting for those of you interested

http://www.anatomytrains.com/uploads/rich_media/ATDiss.pdf


Nick

Edited by Nick 2007-11-26 10:35 AM
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TampaEric
Posted 2007-11-26 2:24 PM (#99867 - in reply to #99858)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Looks good Ian.

Where's Uddiyana Baddha?

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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-27 5:55 AM (#99878 - in reply to #99867)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Wow!

Enough for me to go on with for a while. Excuse me while I print out Nick's reply and read it carefully. The anatomy pdf will also be a big help. Thanks a lot,

Ian
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-27 11:29 AM (#99896 - in reply to #99878)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Ian,
Don't read it too carefully:-)

Nick
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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-27 11:41 AM (#99898 - in reply to #99896)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Nick,

Don't worry, there weren't too many spelling mistakes!

Could have guessed that I need to pull with my hands! I'm sure you said the same when we met in Wimbledon. In my defence when I did downdog in the pic I didn't have time to go through the proper sequence before the self timer went off so I may not have had my legs and arms in the right places. However I think the comments will be helpful and I promise to pull hard and try to feel those lats tomorrow morning!

Thanks all,

Ian
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-27 1:55 PM (#99907 - in reply to #99898)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Ian,
Yes, I remembered from before that you didn't have time to get into the poses
So I didn't think you were being a slacker

Nick
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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-29 3:17 AM (#100031 - in reply to #99907)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Nick,

Wow! What a difference. That pulling thing really helps. I can certainly tell that I've been working my muscles more the last two days. I think my downdog is better, will take another pic sometime. Think it's helping my backbend too!

PS can hold headstand with bent legs for 3 breaths now!

Ian
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-29 4:38 AM (#100032 - in reply to #100031)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Ian,
I've kind of evolved this pulling idea from lots of different sources-all designed to help the human function better-I'm glad you are finding it helpful. You will be able to feel your muscles, because of the increased tension, so that the muscles are adapting to the higher demand-this is a continual process, so, theoretically, poses such as those found in the sun salute will always be demanding-as you increase in skill and strength, then you increase the demand-otherwise, very quickly, students simply 'go through the motions.'
Yes, you are right, all the backbends should also benefit-try it in up-dog, if that's not the one you were talking about-do your hands press down on the floor, or do they feel like you are trying to pull them back over the floor-you have to start doing this from uttansana, to chaturanga, to up-dog, to down dog-then your shoulders don't go forwards over your hands in up-dog, but the shoulder blades are instead being depressed, medially rotating, and retracting. I have a vague memory of us talking about this somewhere

Well done on the headstand, let's meet up again, maybe come to my house this time if it's convenient, if you're lucky I'll make some lovely bread and water

Nick
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iandicker
Posted 2007-11-30 7:32 AM (#100107 - in reply to #100032)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs


Nick,

Thanks again. We did go over this when we met, but I don't think I was ready to put it into action then, couldn't work out how to pull when there didn't seem to be anything to pull against. in downdog I've been trying to pull my body through my hands for a while now-that was an easier one to get to grips with.

Ian
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tourist
Posted 2007-11-30 10:07 AM (#100121 - in reply to #100107)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



Expert Yogi

Posts: 8442
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The brain seems to just completely discard instructions we aren't ready for, doesn't it? Sometimes you hear it and store it away, but other times it is as if you had never heard it at all. I have found this with myself and my students and our dance teachers agree they have the same phenomenon with students. Fascinating!
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Nick
Posted 2007-11-30 11:02 AM (#100125 - in reply to #100107)
Subject: RE: Downdog with bent legs



20005001002525
Location: London, England
http://intl.elsevierhealth.com/e-books/viewbook.cfm?ID=394

Hi Ian,
If you look at the pictures above again, on the right you have another important sling-the pectoral becomes the abdominal becomes the adductor longus. So I feel that when students are told to hollow the abdomen, this sling is cut-as is the one on the back of the torso.
Hollowing the abdomen is an action of tranversus abdominus, bracing the abdomen is a function of tranversus abdominus, the internal and external obliques, and rectus abdominus-it's hard to argue that the former action is stronger than the second one. So just in case I haven't intimated at this already, a stronger abdominal action will result in stronger stretch of the latissimus-result? Bandhas are always on your mind, as they should be in your practice.

Nick
p.s. I was just reminding myself, not chastising you in that last post-I often can't remember which answer I've given for each query
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